Article Processing Charges (APC)

Energy Systems and Applications does not impose any fees on authors as part of the submission or publication process. Specifically:

• No Article Submission Fee: Authors are not charged for submitting their manuscripts for review.

• No Editorial Processing Charge: There are no costs for editorial handling or peer review.

• No Article Processing Charge (APC): All articles accepted for publication are published free of charge, ensuring accessibility for all researchers worldwide.

ESA is committed to supporting the open dissemination of high-quality research without financial barriers. Our open-access model ensures that all published articles are freely available online immediately upon publication, without any costs passed on to authors or readers.